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Comic Books, Drag Race, & Life in New Zealand
by krisis
It’s time for another new Marvel Comics reading order for Patrons of Crushing Krisis, and this one is right on time for a big MCU TV debut! This guide is for a character who has appeared in Marvel Comics for the past 25 years, but has only been truly highlighted for the first time in the past few years. Want to read only her appearances that mattered the most? Then check out my Guide to Echo!
As someone who has kept up with all of Marvel’s in-continuity comics since 2010, I’ve read many issues with Echo in them. However, as I started putting together this Echo Guide I realized I didn’t really understand her origins – or her abilities!
That’s in part because I had never read David Mack’s pair of arcs that introduced Echo in Daredevil (1998) – in part because they weren’t collected and in print when I did my Daredevil read back in 2014. The issues are just as dense and entertaining now as they were 25 years ago. The first arc closely maps to Echo’s story in the MCU Hawkeye show, and the second delves into her origins in the style of a 1990s Vertigo comic (or, more-accurately, Mack’s own indie book Kabuki).
However, as I assembled this guide I realized my absence of knowledge is also because Echo is so often in the background of the comics where she appears, rather than at the center of a story.
[Read more…] about Guide to Echo, Maya Lopez (New for Patrons!)
by krisis
RuPaul’s Drag Race is back with the first episode of Season 16, Rate-A-Queen – complete with an MTV Spring Break Talent show and a “RuVeal Yourself” runway! When I saw the episode title I couldn’t resist making my return to do the same thing, rating and power ranking the amazing drag artists featured on the show!
Drag Race officially got out of control in 2023, with more franchises than I could even keep up with! In addition to the US flagship and its All Stars edition, in 2023 there was also UK, Canada, Down Under, España, France, Philippines, Belgique, Sverige, Germany, Mexico, & Brazil – plus Queen of the Universe. That’s over a dozen winners in a single year!
All but two of those franchises are expected to return in 2024 (sorry Sverige and Queen of the Universe), plus we have another season of UK vs. The World incoming, a new España All-Stars, the return of Drag Race Thailand, and another new Ru-hosted series.
There isn’t even enough time in my day to watch all of these incredible drag artists from around the world, let alone rank and recap them all! But, when it comes to meeting the new American queens and watching them battle to be America’s Next Drag Superstar, I can always find a little time in my schedule.
With so many drag artist finding their way onto our screens every year, it’s starting to feel like Drag Race has become a game of archetypes. As a dozen dozen queens walk through the workroom doors each year, it’s more important than every to have a defined brand without being stuck in a box.
A successful drag artist needs to know the mold they fit into best and also must understand how to shatter the weight of those expectations. Looking at this past year of winners, we’ve had beauty queens who can do it all, dancers who are funny, and experienced showgirls with a youthful attitude.
This week we had the first part of a split premiere, with seven queens showing off their entrance looks, talent show, and a “Ruveal Yourself” runway before doing their own power rankings with a special Rate-a-Queen gimmick. How did they stack up? Keep reading for my totally personal, totally subjective power rankings of this first half of the cast.
Readers, start your engines. And, may the best drag queen win!
[Read more…] about RuPaul’s Drag Race Season 16, Episode 1 – “Rate-a-Queen” Power Rankings
Updated Mar 5, 2025! The definitive issue-by-issue comic book collecting guide and reading order for Marvel’s What If comic books in omnibus, hardcover, trade paperback, and digital. Part of Crushing Krisis’s Crushing Comics. Last updated March 2025 with titles scheduled for release through June 2025.
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What If? is a question that is quintessential to the Marvel Multiverse!
Marvel launched their first What If? series in 1977. Each issue was narrated by The Watcher as he peered into other realities to see what would happen if a pivotal moment in Marvel history were to be slightly altered.
While the concept seems obvious to us in the modern day after years of comic stories about alternate realities, in 1977 it was an innovation for Marvel. DC Comics had already spent over 15 years focuses on the crossover between Earth One and Earth Two with their annual “Crisis” stories in Justice League of America.
While Marvel occasionally had its heroes explore alternate timelines on a one-off basis, they had no real concept of a multiverse of realities. When What If? launched in 1977 we were still four years away from “Days of Future Past” in Uncanny X-Men and six years from Alan Moore & Alan Davis codifying “Marvel-616” as the prime reality in their Marvel UK run on Captain Britain. You could argue that those stories would not exist without the enduring popularity of the original What If? series (especially with creators, both current and future).
What If? not only opened the door to Marvel’s multiverse. It also acted as the testing ground for taboo stories that violated seemingly immutable building blocks of the Marvel Universe, like the origins of the Fantastic Four, the death of Gwen Stacy and Pheonix, or the fate of Spider-Man’s erstwhile clone. As time pressed on, Marvel would go back to revise these previously set-in-stone stories in a way that drew inspiration from classic What Ifs, such as having Jane Foster become Thor, setting Nick Fury as an intergalactic guardian, or bringing Conan to the modern day.
Today, Marvel’s comics focus primarily on the ongoing stories in just a few main universes – typically 616, sometimes Ultimate, and then a few bespoke realities like Marvel Zombies. Without a line of comics comparable to DC’s Elseworlds or Black Label, What If remains the place to read one-shot stories that explore different possibilities for Marvel’s iconic heroes.
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The great thing about Marvel’s What If is that every issue is a jumping-on point! That’s because there is no ongoing continuity to these stories (with very rare exceptions), which each tend to branch from a specific story or decision in main Marvel comic.
What If? is the definition of a series where you can start reading anywhere – if any “What If” question in this guide looks interesting to you, you should start there. That said, here are a few classic and modern What If stories that might be fun to sample first.
Click to expand a list of where to start with What If?![]()
Do you have questions about Marvel’s What If comics? I’ve got answers! If you don’t see your question answered below just leave me a comment below with your question and I’ll help you figure out the answer.
Click to expand a list of FAQsWhat If? is Marvel’s signature title exploring how critical changes to their heroes and stories could lead to wildly different alternate realities. It launched with an ongoing series in 1977 that ran for 47 issues over seven years, and then returned with a 114-issue series that ran from 1989 to 1998. Marvel revived the series in 2005 as an ongoing series of one-shots, though they are generally released as loosely-grouped annual runs.
Marvel has published over 200 issues of What If?! In fact, there is an official issue #200 in 2011, even though there are no issues numbered #115-199! That’s because Marvel used “legacy numbering” to count all of the various one-shot issues on the way to celebrating issue #200. As of the end of 2024 we’re approaching 250 issues.
The hook of What If? comics is that it’s a different story every time. However, when it launched all of those stories had the same framing concept: they were alternate realities glimpsed by The Watcher. Over time, the hook of The Watcher introducing or observing each issue has become less consistent.
Since the concept of the comic is making a key change to the history of a famous character or story, almost every issue takes place in its own distinct reality. Some of those realities have spun off future alternate universe stories due to their popularity. Others have been labeled as permanent multiverses and revisited. A few have even inspired stories in main Marvel continuity.
An example of a frequently-revisited story concept is “What if the radioactive spider had bitten someone other than Peter Parker?” We’ve seen stories about all sorts of characters being bitten instead, from Aunt May to Flash Thompson! And, of course, with each character who could be bitten, we get another version of reality.

Marvel launched an animated What If? series in 2021 featuring many of the same voice actors as their MCU movies. As with the original 1977 comic series narrated by The Watcher, the show explores different realities in the multiverse where a key change to one of Marvel’s heroes or events is the point of divergence from the main timeline. That means that What If? is a part of MCU canon, but almost none of it takes places in the main timeline.
Yes and no. Since the MCU What If? series is exploring alterations to the MCU reality and not the comics reality, its plots are specific to the versions of the characters in the MCU. Here are the “What Ifs?” of the episodes:
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in omnibus oversize hardcover…
What If? The Original Marvel Series Omnibus Vol. 1 (2021 oversize hardcover, ISBN 978-1302929930 / digital)
Collects (1977) #1-2, 14-15, & 17-22. I have confirmed in the actual book that this omits issues #13 (due to Conan) and #16 (due to Fu Manchu).
What If? The Original Marvel Series Omnibus Vol. 2 (2022 oversize hardcover, ISBN 978-1302931339 / digital)
Collects (1977) #23-38, 40-42, & 44-47. Contains 2nd story from issue #43, “Behold.” This omits issue #39 and the A-Story from #43 (both featuring Conan).
in a series of four “Complete Collection” paperbacks…
#1-12: What If? Classic: The Complete Collection Vol. 1 (2019 paperback, ISBN 978-1302916114 / digital)
#14-15 & 17-23: What If? Classic: The Complete Collection Vol. 2 (2019 paperback, ISBN 978-1302920593 / digital)
This omits issues #13 (due to Conan) and #16 (due to Fu Manchu).
#24-35: What If? Classic: The Complete Collection Vol. 3 (2020 paperback, ISBN 978-1302922740 / digital)
#36-38, 40-42, & 44-47: What If? Classic: The Complete Collection Vol. 4 (2020 paperback, ISBN 978-1302922863 / digital)
Contains 2nd story from issue #43, “Behold.” This omits issue #39 and the A-Story from #43 (both featuring Conan).
in a series of seven slim “Classic” paperbacks…
#1-6: What If? Classic, vol. 1 (2004 paperback, ISBN 978-0785117025 / digital)
#7-12: What If? Classic, vol. 2 (2005 paperback, ISBN 978-0785118435 / digital)
#14-15 & 17-20: What If? Classic, vol. 3 (2006 paperback / digital)
This omits issues #13 (due to Conan) and #16 (due to Fu Manchu).
#21-26: What If? Classic, vol. 4 (2007 paperback, ISBN 978-0785127383 / digital)
#27-32: What If? Classic, vol. 5 (2009 paperback, ISBN 978-0785130864 / digital)
#33-38: What If? Classic, vol. 6 (2009?? paperback, ISBN 978-0785137535 / digital)
#40-42 & 44-47: What If? Classic, vol. 7 (2011 paperback, ISBN 978-0785153115 / digital)
Only contains the 2nd story from issue #43. This omits issue #39 and the A-Story from #43 (both featuring Conan).
as collected by story or single issue…
#1, 8, 24, 27-28, 32, 36: Best of What If? (1991 paperback, ISBN 978-0871358578)
#23-30 (back-up stories): These stories tell the canonical history of The Eternals and are routinely collected with their material. See Guide to Eternals.
For other collections – plus, the titular “What If” question of each issue – check out the following list! Note that sometimes the headline title on the cover differs from the actual story title within the issue, and this list refers to the latter.
Click to expand a list of issues.![]()
This issue was used as a pilot to test interest in relaunching What If, which Marvel did a year later.
#1: In the “Into the Multiverse, Vol. 1” omnibus, below.
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in omnibus…
What If?: Into the Multiverse Omnibus, Vol. 1
(2023 oversize hardcover, ISBN 978-1302946456 / digital)
Collects What If? (1988) #1, What If? (1989) #1-39, and Quasar (1989) #30 (plus material from Quasar (1989) #6). This book does include the Wolverine/Conan story from issue #16, as confirmed in a digital copy.
What If?: Into the Multiverse Omnibus, Vol. 2
(2024 oversize hardcover, ISBN 978-1302953881 / digital)
Collects (1989) #40-75.
What If?: Into the Multiverse Omnibus, Vol. 3
This is not yet announced, but when Marvel releases it it will contain (1989) #76-114
as collected by story or single issue…
For other collections – plus, the titular “What If” question of each issue – check out the following list! Note that sometimes the headline title on the cover differs from the actual story title within the issue, and this list refers to the latter.
Click to expand a list of issues.![]()
Marvel’s own taxonomy of this series is slightly confused – some of the issues are treated as part of a single 2004-2005 volume, while others are treated as one-shots. Notably, the X-Men one-shot was penned by Chris Claremont!
What If…?: Why Not? [Vol. 1] (2005 paperback, ISBN 978-0785115939 / digital)
Collects six “What If” one-shots:
The Jessica Jones one-shot written by Brian Bendis is also sometimes collected alongside his Alias (2001) series – see Guide to Jessica Jones. The Karen Page one-shot written by Brian Bendis is also routinely collected alongside his run on Daredevil (1998) – see Guide to Daredevil.
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Not a true “If” series, this actually revisits Stan Lee’s classic work in a humorous vein. [Marvel Unlimited]
#1: Secret Wars Too (2016 paperback, ISBN 978-1302902117 / digital)
Collects Captain America: Who Won’t Wield the Shield? (2010) #1, Marvel: Now What?! (2013) #1, , Secret Wars Too (2016) #1, Shame Itself (2012) #1, Ultimate Civil War: Spider-Ham (2007) #1, Wha…Huh? (2005) #1, and material from Marvel 75th Anniversary Celebration (2014) #1, Original Sins (2014) #5, World War Hulk: Front Line (2007) #2-5
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While these six one-shots each had an individual title and a unique indicia, in Marvel’s current taxonomy they are all considered to be a part of a single 2005 series. [Marvel Unlimited]
What If?: Mirror Mirror [Vol. 2] (2006 paperback, ISBN 978-0785119029 / digital)
Collects the following “What If, Featuring” issues released in February 2006:
The Wolverine one-shot written by Daniel Way is sometimes collected alongside his runs across Wolverine (2003) and Wolverine: Origins (2006) – see Guide to Wolverine, Logan.
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Marvel continued their new annual tradition into a series of five one-shots, all focused on new spins on fresh stories told within the previous few years, except for Age of Apocalypse – which was already past its 10th anniversary.
What If?: Event Horizon [Vol. 3] (2007 paperback, IBSN 978-0785121831 / digital)
The Age of Apocalypse one-shot is routinely collected with Age of Apocalypse material – see Guide to Marvel Universe Events – Age of Apocalypse.
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Marvel continues its new annual tradition into a series of five one-shots – four focused on events, and one on the classic Spider-Man vs. Wolverine Cold-War-era one-shot.
What If? Civil War [Vol. 4] (2008 paperback, ISBN 978-0785130369 / digital [single issues])
The Planet Hulk one-shot written by Greg Pak is routinely collected with Planet Hulk material – see Guide to Hulk, Bruce Banner.
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This charity issue has not been collected.
Artist Mike Wieringo had completed a handful of pages for a story with the “New” Fantastic Four before he passed away. This issue presents the full story, with art from Arthur Adams, Paul Renaud, Stuart Immonen, Cully Hamner, Alan Davis, David Williams, Sanford Greene, Humberto Ramos, Skottie Young, Mike Allred, and Barry Kitson.
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While these one-shots each had an individual title and a unique indicia, in Marvel’s current taxonomy they are all considered to be a part of a single 2008 series. [Marvel Unlimited]
What If? Secret Wars [Vol. 5] (2009 paperback, ISBN 978-0785133414 / digital [single issues])
The collection does not include the Mini-Marvels story from Newer Fantastic Four. These issues each include a chapter of a serialized back-up story, “What If the Runaways Became the Young Avengers?” That back-up is routinely collected alongside Runaways material – see Guide to Runaways.
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This series of one-shots ran in the final months of 2009, with early 2010 cover dates. They focused on a trio of major Marvel events, plus two famous runs that dealt with the death (and return) of popular characters.
What If? Secret Invasion [Vol. 6] (2010 paperback, ISBN 978-0785141099 / digital)
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This series of one-shots did not feature “What If?” in the logo treatments on their cover. Instead, they all featured the question in the corner box, and then ran the main well-known logo of their character or series. That leaves them in a curious place when it comes to Marvel’s official taxonomy – as in every case their issue indicia doesn’t line up with their cover treatments.
The first four of these issues included a back-up story, “What If: The Venom Symbiote Possessed Deadpool?”
What If? Dark Avengers [Vol. 7] (2011 paperback, ISBN 978-0785152781 / digital)
Collects the following “What If?” issues released in February 2011.
Venom / Deadpool: What If? (2011) #1 reprints back-up stories from these issues, and the combined tale is sometimes collected with their series from this period – see Guide to Venom and Guide to Deadpool.
The primary story in What If? Wolverine: Father (2011) #1 written by Rob Williams is collected alongside his Daken series from that period – See Guide to Wolverine, Daken (eventually).
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A humorous one-shot released in the first year of Marvel Now. This isn’t a traditional “If?” though it does explore a few alternate possibilities. [Marvel Unlimited]
#1: Secret Wars Too (2016 paperback, ISBN 978-1302902117 / digital)
Collects Captain America: Who Won’t Wield the Shield? (2010) #1, Marvel: Now What?! (2013) #1, , Secret Wars Too (2016) #1, Shame Itself (2012) #1, Ultimate Civil War: Spider-Ham (2007) #1, Wha…Huh? (2005) #1, and material from Marvel 75th Anniversary Celebration (2014) #1, Original Sins (2014) #5, World War Hulk: Front Line (2007) #2-5
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This mini-series by Jimmy Palmiotti and Jorge Molina explores and alternate version of the 2012 Avengers vs. X-Men event, where Hope inherits the Phoenix Force under the guidance of Magneto. [Marvel Unlimited]
#1-4: What If? AvX (2013 paperback, ISBN 978-0785183945 / digital)
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This mini-series by Joe Keatinge and Raffaele Ienco explores an alternate version of the 2013 Age of Ultron event, where Wasp had been preemptively assassinated by Wolverine rather than Hank Pym. [Marvel Unlimited]
#1-5: What If? Age of Ultron (2014 paperback, ISBN 978-0785190547 / digital)
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The 2015 Secret Wars event is effectively one giant What If universe made up of a patchwork of various one-off realities. See Guide to Marvel Universe Events – Secret Wars (2015) for a list of series and collections.
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A series of one-shots written by Joshua Williamson imagining different scenarios related to the Infinity Gauntlet and the 2013 Infinity linewide event. These issues did not feature a titular question on the front cover, but still had question story titles on the interior of the issues.
What If? Infinity (2016 paperback [not on Amazon US], ISBN 978-0785193142 / digital)
Collects the following “What If? Infinity” issues released in December 2015:
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In 2017 and 2018, Marvel produced a number of “True Believers” reprints of issues from the 1977 and 1989 series.
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A series of October 2018 one-shots re-imagining their heroes with vastly different missions and powers.
What If? With Great Power (2019 paperback, ISBN 978-1302916152 / digital)
Collects the following “What If?” issues released in October 2018:
Though not collected together, the Magik issue connects to speculative Doctor Strange: The End (2020) #1, which is by the same creative team.
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These one-shots saw a few legendary creators returning to their classic characters, including Walt Simonson to Loki, Gerry Conway to Spider-Gwen, and Marv Wolfman to Tomb of Dracula.
What If…? Dark (2024 paperback, ISBN 978-1302953263 / digital)
Collects the following “What If…? Dark:” issues from the second half of 2023:
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A series following a number of alternate Venoms – She-Hulk, Wolverine, Doctor Strange, Loki, and Moon Knight. [Marvel Unlimited]
What If…? Venom (2024 paperback, ISBN 978-1302957384 / digital)
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A mini-series co-written by actor Paul Reiser, Carter Burke in the original Alien. [Marvel Unlimited]
Aliens: What If? (2024 paperback, ISBN 978-1302946586 / digital)
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A series of bi-monthly one-shots casting Disney’s characters as some of Marvel’s most-famous heroes.
Marvel & Disney: What If…? (2025 paperback, ISBN 978-1302953263 / digital TBA)
Collects the following Marvel & Disney: What If…? issues
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A series following a number of alternate heralds of Galactus – Hulk, Moon Knight, Gambit, Rogue, & Spider-Gwen. Note that the actual issues are all #1s titled “What If…? Galactus Transformed [character]”
What If…? Galactus [Transformed…] (2025 paperback, ISBN 978-1302964504 / digital TBA)
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Didn’t find what you were looking for?
Check Amazon for Marvel’s newest What If? titles.
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by krisis
New Year, New Comic Guides! In 2023 I launched a massive 33 new comic collecting guides and reading orders exclusively to Patrons of Crushing Krisis, released 11 guides to the public, plus updated dozens of existing guides to Marvel, DC, & Indie Comics. What if I beat those numbers in 2024? That’s a reality I want to live in, and it’s also the titular question of today’s brand new guide for CK Patrons: Guide to What If?
Creating a What If? Guide is a different kind of project than my typical comic reading orders. That’s because What If? doesn’t have an order – and it hasn’t had a single ongoing series for over 25 years!
What If? was Marvel’s original way of exploring alternative realities, as narrated by The Watcher. It debuted in 1977, with each issue asking a “What If…” question that altered one essential building block of the Marvel Universe. What if Spider-Man Joined The Fantastic Four? What if Jane Foster Had Found the Hammer of Thor? What If Phoenix Had Not Died? What if Spider-Man’s Clone Lived? What if Conan the Barbarian Were Stranded in the 20th Century?
Of course, we’ve seen all five of those What Ifs come to pass in the decades since the original series launched, and many more of the questions posed by the original series. What were seen as immutable building blocks of the Marvel Universe in 1977 became fun and sometimes shocking story beats in the 90s and beyond. [Read more…] about Guide to What If? (New for Patrons!)